One of the biggest topics I am currently dealing with is the stress of managing multiple projects and pursuing significant objectives with day-to-day organization. The hardest part is when anxiety sets in, making it difficult to focus on the task at hand. Through this research, I aim to reflect on the concept of compartmentalization in psychology and how it can be helpful and effective both in work and study environments that are stressful and challenging.
To begin, it is essential to define compartmentalization. Generally speaking, it is a defense mechanism, a strategy to avoid the discomfort of contradiction. It is often associated with stressful events or anxious thoughts and feelings, similar to other defense mechanisms like denial, repression, and projection. However, my focus is not on these situations, which I will briefly address at the end of the article.
Another way to view this mental process is as a tool to improve personal balance. It is not about avoiding problems or permanently shutting them out. Instead, it involves creating mental boundaries that help you focus on what you are currently working on for a short period. This healthy form of compartmentalization aims to help you manage challenges without letting stress spill over into every area of your life. As mentioned earlier, it is crucial to use this technique in moderation and while processing your emotions through self-reflection.
Doing this effectively involves a conscious process that starts with awareness of your goals and develops step by step during your study or work sessions. The steps become very personal, and what works for you may not be the right approach for someone else. However, there are two general guidelines that might help you find a healthy strategy.
The first is drawing boundaries in your mind and prioritizing them. It’s like creating a mental map of your thoughts and deciding when to address each one. Additionally, scheduling time for self-reflection and introspection can help you identify problems and ineffective behaviors. These processes can be supported by activities such as talking with trusted friends, journaling, meditation, or seeking professional help.
My personal use of compartmentalization
Personally, I am still working on this approach to my daily activities. What I have learned is that the main point is to set boundaries for one singular macro area of thoughts and allow my mind to be “free” if thoughts about other topics arise. For instance, if I know that during my study session I need to cover four different subjects, work on some projects, and study for an exam, the macro area I would like to compartmentalize is “work.” This means that if I randomly start thinking about the delicious dinner I had last night, that fleeting thought won’t significantly disrupt my study session. However, if anxiety about an approaching project deadline arises, I try to repress it and compartmentalize.
I have realized that trying to focus entirely and forcing myself not to think about anything else is not the best way to achieve optimal performance. It tends to be counterproductive because when I don’t allow myself to daydream, I get tired sooner and become less productive. In conclusion, compartmentalization helps me work more organized.
The biggest drawback
The main drawback of compartmentalization is that it can be overused in everyday life, leading to the repression of emotions and potentially harming mental health in the long run. When it comes to achieving productive study or work sessions with many different activities in mind, I suggest giving this tool a try!
ABOUT THE AUTHOR

ANDREA SIRTORI
Banking and finance student passionate about innovation and the startup world, with a curious mind and a love for sharing ideas on work and academic topics.
Sources
https://www.verywellmind.com/how-to-compartmentalize-to-reduce-stress-7373131
https://neurolaunch.com/mental-compartmentalization/
https://lifedev.net/2024/02/how-to-compartmentalize/
https://mentalhealthrehabs.com/6-dangers-of-compartmentalizing-your-emotions/


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